Word Count :
1061
INTERNET is so big, powerful and
pointless that some people find it a complete substitute for
life. In fact, it is a network of all the important public computer
networks: something like a central switchboard of the world. Once
connected to one computer on the 'Net', you can connect to any
other as easily as if they were in the same building, and interrogate
them for information and files. Most of the time, it
works.There are now two firms in London offering dial-up
connections to the Internet for users of personal computers with
modems. Demon Systems, in Hendon, has a service that gives full
access for a fixed fee of pounds 10 a month. The Cix conferencing
system in Surbiton has just opened a slightly more limited gateway,
which has the advantage that ordinary communications software can be used
to access it. One way or another, all the important computers on
the planet are linked. Of course, the really important
machines, including those that run the credit-card networks,
are as insulated as the real rich are from any contact with the unwashed
masses. They talk only to each other. But most large networks can
now be accessed from any phone socket. When I needed to discover Bill
Clinton's position on family values in a hurry one Sunday morning,
I was able within 10 minutesto find the full text of a substantial speech
he had delivered in May on that theme, and email it back to myself for
printout and perusal. I don't know where it was physically stored
before then: it was obtained for me by an information-finding
program in Maryland called the Gopher, which I was able to reach by
dialling Hendon and typing 'telnet info. umd. edu'. I
didn't need to know more, and that is how information retrieval
ought to work in the global village. It doesn't always work that
way. There is so much information out there that it can be impossible
to get a clear grip on it. Much of it is scientific or technical;
and much that isn't costs extra. But even so, the list of
university libraries whose computerised cataloguing systems are available
is immense. In the UK alone, a recent listing gives 52 university
libraries, among them Oxford, Cambridge, London, Edinburgh
and Aberdeen. Since its beginnings at US universities in the
Seventies, Internet has grown haphazardly and with a tradition
of absolute free speech. This has some pleasingly paradoxical
consequences: Senator Al Gore, Bill Clinton's running mate,
has sponsored a plan to enlarge Internet with government money.
At the same time, his wife, Tipper, a noted campaigner against
pornography, would be appalled at some of the things to be found on the
Net. Whatever you believe in censoring - whether it is
pornography, blasphemy, or incitements to racial hatred - can
be found on a computer somewhere, and if that computer is plugged into
Internet, these opinions can be distributed throughout the
global village. Sometimes they are even correctly spelt. It must
be said that unless you know what you want from the Net, the Demon
Internet gateway demands slightly more dedication and a lot more
time than most people have to spare. The first problem is hardware.
Although you can plug almost anything with a hard disk into the net -
Ataris, Amigas and Macintoshes as well as PCs - it is not worth
subscribing to the system, except for the most limited purposes,
unless you have a modem that operates at 9,600 bits per second or
faster. Even unapproved modems capable of that speed cost almost pounds
300 in this country. Then there is the software involved. Demon
runs professional software, as it must, but the people who join are
given, or are recommended to use, a program written originally by
an enthusiastic ham radio type. Ordinary communications programs
software will not do the job, although they do work with the Cix
gateway. The program authorised by Demon, whose name,
ka9q. nos, is as friendly and comprehensible as anything else about
it, has been rewritten by users and helpers until it can work without
users knowing anything about it. This is just as well, because you
will never learn anything from the manual. The helpline at Demon is
unfailingly courteous, prompt and knowledgeable. None the less it
is spooky to have a query answered by a man who is not looking in a manual
but puzzling out the answer from the program code in front of him. On
top of ka9q, other programs are needed to read and send news and
mail. These, too, are in a constant state of flux and
improvement. A reasonably experienced computer user needs about two
hours to set everything up reliably. But that is just the start of
the time you can lose. The Usenet news, especially, is
addictive. It is a world-wide gathering of clever people with time
on their hands. So you find on it a man who works at the Swedish
National Tax Office and wants to get hold of a tie designed by Jerry
Garcia, guitarist in the Grateful Dead. 'I'm almost sure
it's impossible to get them here in Sweden so I probably have to
mail-order one. I were tie occasionally (sic, as in 'I
were wolf some nights') and I would love to have a
Jerry-tie,' Tomas Ruden writes, adding: 'Opinions
expresses above are my one and are not necessarily shared by the Swedish
Tax Administration.' There are some facts, as well as
fancies, in the chat. But it is not really facts that the Usenet
news exists for. My favourite message of the past week describes a New
Zealander's view of evolution: 'The coathangers are actually
the larval form of bicycles. Or shopping trolleys, depending on the
tide levels. If the tides are high, then the coathangers migrate to
just offshore and do their metamorphosis into shopping trolleys. The
larval stage is very dangerous - while most coathangers survive,
many get bent, folded, mutilated or turned into car radio
antennae. This naturally is seen in the many lame and injured mature
trolleys about. Otherwise they just turn into bikes. Then they
generally hang around airports and get sucked into jet
engines.' Demon Internet Systems is on 081-343 3881
(voice). Cix is on 081-390 8446 (voice);
081-390 1244 (modem). Science and Technology Page 017
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